New TDS Rates From October from 1st October 2024

The Government of India has introduced changes to the Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) rates to streamline tax compliance and reduce the tax burden on businesses and individuals. These changes took effect from 1st October 2024, and they aim to make tax payments easier, reduce compliance costs, and simplify processes. Here’s a detailed explanation of the changes to various sections:

1. Section 194DA – TDS on Life Insurance Policy Payouts

• Previous TDS Rate: 5%
• New TDS Rate: 2%
• Impact: This change will lower the tax burden on payouts from life insurance policies, making the net receipt for policyholders higher. The reduced TDS rate applies to sums paid out on life insurance policies that are taxable in the hands of the recipient.

2. Section 194G – TDS on Commission from Sale of Lottery Tickets

• Previous TDS Rate: 5%
• New TDS Rate: 2%
• Impact: Commission agents who sell lottery tickets will now see a reduction in the TDS rate from their commission earnings, which can improve their cash flow.

3. Section 194H – TDS on Commission or Brokerage

• Previous TDS Rate: 5%
• New TDS Rate: 2%
• Impact: This reduction benefits individuals or entities who receive commission or brokerage, particularly in industries such as insurance, real estate, or financial services. It will lower the upfront tax deduction on their earnings.

4. Section 194-IB – TDS on Rent Payment by Certain Individuals or HUF

• Previous TDS Rate: 5%
• New TDS Rate: 2%
• Impact: This applies to individuals or Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs) who pay rent above a certain threshold. The lower TDS rate means that landlords will receive a higher net rent, which could ease rental transactions.

5. Section 194M – TDS on Payments by Certain Individuals or HUFs

• Previous TDS Rate: 5%
• New TDS Rate: 2%
• Impact: This covers payments for professional fees, contractual work, or commission exceeding ₹50 lakh in a financial year made by individuals or HUFs who are not required to deduct TDS under other sections. The reduction aims to alleviate the burden on payers and recipients alike.

6. Section 194-O – TDS by E-Commerce Operators

• Previous TDS Rate: 1%
• New TDS Rate: 0.1%
• Impact: E-commerce operators will now withhold a significantly lower TDS rate when making payments to sellers or service providers on their platforms. This is intended to boost e-commerce activities and reduce the cash flow issues faced by small sellers.

7. Section 194F – TDS on Repurchase of Mutual Fund or UTI Units

• Change: Proposed to be omitted
• Impact: The removal of this section means that TDS will no longer be deducted on the repurchase of units by mutual funds or UTI, simplifying taxation for investors withdrawing or redeeming their investments.

Key Takeaways:

• These TDS rate reductions are aimed at making compliance easier, improving liquidity, and reducing the immediate tax burden on taxpayers.
• These changes will particularly benefit individuals and small businesses in various sectors, including life insurance, brokerage, real estate, and e-commerce.
• The omission of Section 194F simplifies the tax treatment for mutual fund and UTI investors.

Overall, these adjustments are designed to promote transparency, reduce compliance costs, and encourage economic activity by improving cash flow for businesses and individuals.